Memorial – This is a victory pillar, known as the Vijay Stambh, erected by the British in 1821 to commemorate the Battle of Koregaon. It serves as a significant memorial for the Mahars and other Dalit communities who fought alongside the British East India Company against the Peshwa army in 1818.
Why people come here
Homage – People primarily visit to pay homage and respect to the soldiers who fought in the Battle of Koregaon. It has become a significant pilgrimage site, particularly for Dalit communities, symbolizing their bravery and resistance against caste-based discrimination.
What to expect
Reverent atmosphere – I find that you can expect a solemn and reverent atmosphere, especially around January 1st each year, when large numbers of people gather to commemorate the battle. The site includes the obelisk, surrounding grounds, and information about the historical event. It’s a place for reflection and understanding a crucial part of Indian history.
Historical background
Battle commemoration – The Vijaystambha commemorates the Battle of Koregaon, fought on January 1, 1818, between the British East India Company forces (comprising largely Mahar soldiers) and the Peshwa army of the Maratha Confederacy. The British considered it a significant victory, and the monument honours the fallen soldiers, many of whom were from the Mahar regiment. Over time, it has evolved into a powerful symbol of Dalit pride and assertion.
Visitor conduct and etiquette
Respectful behaviour – I recommend observing respectful behaviour, especially given its historical and emotional significance. Photography is generally permitted, but visitors should maintain decorum. During large gatherings, be mindful of crowds and security arrangements.
Good to know
Annual gathering – The site sees its largest gathering on January 1st each year, marking the anniversary of the Battle of Koregaon. This day draws hundreds of thousands of people, making it a very crowded but historically significant experience. If you plan to visit on this date, be prepared for heavy crowds and increased security.
